About

About UNG Overseas

UNG Overseas is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JSC Uzbekneftegaz, registered in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). We serve as the international energy trading platform, structured finance arranger, and capital markets interface for Uzbekistan's largest oil and gas company.

About UNG Overseas

UNG Overseas is a special-purpose entity incorporated in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), the international financial centre of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The company operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of JSC Uzbekneftegaz, the national oil and gas holding company of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Established to serve as Uzbekneftegaz's principal international interface for capital markets, commodity trading, and cross-border structured finance, UNG Overseas operates under the regulatory framework of ADGM. Its ADGM domicile provides access to English common law, internationally recognised dispute resolution mechanisms, and a regulatory environment aligned with global financial market standards.

The entity was created to provide a dedicated, ring-fenced platform capable of executing complex international transactions, mobilising capital from global financial institutions, and managing cross-border commodity flows on behalf of the wider Uzbekneftegaz group.

Legal Name

UNG Overseas

Jurisdiction

Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)

United Arab Emirates

Ownership

100% JSC Uzbekneftegaz

Republic of Uzbekistan

Mandate

International capital markets access, commodity trading, structured finance, and strategic partnership development for JSC Uzbekneftegaz.

03 - Strategic Mandate

Five Operating Pillars

01

International Commodity Trading

Centralised execution of crude oil, gas condensate, naphtha, refined products, and petrochemical export and import transactions on behalf of Uzbekneftegaz subsidiaries.

02

Structured Trade Finance

Arrangement and management of letters of credit, trade finance facilities, and documentary credit instruments to support cross-border commodity movements.

03

Prepayment & Pre-Export Facilities

Structuring of commodity-backed financing instruments, including prepayment agreements and pre-export finance facilities collateralised against future hydrocarbon deliveries.

04

Project Financing & Drilling Program Funding

Mobilisation of capital for upstream exploration and production programmes, refinery upgrades, and infrastructure development through structured project finance vehicles.

05

International Partnership Platform

Development of co-investment frameworks, joint venture structures, and strategic cooperation agreements with international oil companies, national oil companies, and financial institutions.

Capital Flow Model

International Banks & Capital Markets

Syndicated loans, bonds, prepayment facilities

UNG Overseas

(ADGM Platform)

Structuring, treasury, risk management

JSC Uzbekneftegaz

& Subsidiaries

On-lending, project finance allocation

Upstream & Downstream Capital Deployment

Drilling, refining, infrastructure

03 - Strategic Mandate (Continued)

Commodity Flow Architecture

Physical Commodity Flow Model

Import Procurement Flow

Uzbekneftegaz Production Assets

Crude · Condensate · Gas

UNG Overseas Trading Desk

Pricing · Hedging · Logistics

International Offtakers

Traders · Refiners · End-users

International Suppliers

Crude · Naphtha · Gasoil

UNG Overseas Procurement

LC · Payment · Insurance

Uzbekistan Refineries

Bukhara · Shurtan GTL · Fergana

Centralization Rationale

Consolidating international commodity transactions through a single, well-governed platform eliminates fragmentation across multiple subsidiary entities. This model enables standardized counterparty documentation, centralized credit risk management, and integrated treasury operations, reducing aggregate financing costs and improving commercial terms with international counterparties.

Jurisdictional Advantage

ADGM's regulatory architecture, including English common law, arbitration access, and robust supervisory oversight, provides international banks and trading houses with a familiar legal framework. This materially reduces perceived jurisdictional risk and supports documentation of complex cross-border transactions under internationally recognized governing law.

04 - Business Model

Revenue Architecture & Capital Deployment

Revenue Streams

Commodity Trading Margin

Net margin earned on physical commodity transactions executed on behalf of Uzbekneftegaz subsidiaries, including export sales and import procurement. Margins are derived from spread capture between sourcing price and delivery price, net of logistics and hedging costs.

Structured Finance Arrangement Fees

Fees earned from the arrangement, structuring, and syndication of prepayment facilities, pre-export finance, project finance, and capital markets instruments on behalf of the parent group.

Treasury & Intercompany Lending Spread

Interest income generated from on-lending internationally sourced capital to Uzbekneftegaz operating entities at market-referenced transfer pricing rates, net of the entity's own cost of funds.

Advisory & Partnership Facilitation

Revenue from the facilitation of joint ventures, co-investment structures, and strategic partnerships between Uzbekneftegaz subsidiaries and international counterparties.

Capital Deployment Model

UNG Overseas does not hold physical production assets. Capital raised through international markets is deployed exclusively through Uzbekneftegaz subsidiaries via structured intercompany lending agreements and project-specific financing vehicles.

Deployment Hierarchy

Priority

Category

Instrument

1

Working Capital

Trade finance, LC facilities

2

Production Support

Drilling program loans

3

Refinery Feedstock

Prepayment, import finance

4

Infrastructure

Project finance, ECA-backed

5

Strategic Initiatives

JV equity, co-investment

All capital deployment decisions are subject to the entity's investment approval framework, with mandatory credit assessment, risk committee review, and threshold-based escalation to shareholder governance.

04 - Business Model (Continued)

Risk Allocation & Value Creation

Risk Allocation Framework

UNG Overseas operates a defined risk allocation model that delineates responsibilities between the platform entity and Uzbekneftegaz operating subsidiaries. This framework ensures that risks are borne by the entities best positioned to manage them.

Risk Category

UNG Overseas

Subsidiary

Commodity price

Hedging execution

Residual exposure

Counterparty credit

Primary assessment

FX translation

Treasury management

Local currency

Operational / delivery

Documentation

Physical logistics

Regulatory compliance

ADGM / AML

Local jurisdiction

Financing cost

Market-rate sourcing

Transfer price

Value Creation Mechanics

UNG Overseas creates value through four principal mechanisms, each of which generates measurable economic benefit for the consolidated Uzbekneftegaz group.

Cost of Capital Reduction

Access to international capital markets at rates materially below domestic borrowing costs, achieved through ADGM jurisdiction, structured credit enhancement, and diversified lender relationships.

Procurement Optimization

Consolidated purchasing power for petroleum product imports, drilling equipment, and technical services, enabling competitive tendering and volume-based pricing advantages.

Revenue Maximization

Professionalized commodity marketing with access to international pricing benchmarks, multiple offtake counterparties, and optimized cargo allocation to highest-value destinations.

Institutional Credibility

A well-governed, independently audited ADGM entity enhances the creditworthiness of the broader group, supporting improved terms across all international financial relationships.

05 - Structured Finance Capabilities

Financing Instruments & Structuring Expertise

Prepayment Facilities

Commodity-backed

Advance payment structures secured against committed future deliveries of crude oil, condensate, or refined products. Facilities are structured with agreed delivery schedules, pricing mechanisms referenced to international benchmarks, and credit enhancement through assignment of receivables.

Pre-Export Finance

Receivables-backed

Financing arranged against anticipated proceeds of future commodity exports. Structures typically involve assignment of export contracts and receivables to the lending syndicate, with repayment sourced from designated collection accounts.

Syndicated Loan Facilities

Multi-lender

Bilateral and syndicated credit facilities arranged through international banking relationships. Facility types include revolving credit, term loans, and bridge structures documented under internationally recognized financing standards.

Vendor & ECA-Backed Financing

Equipment-linked

Supplier credit and export credit agency (ECA) supported financing for drilling rigs, refinery equipment, and technical infrastructure, enabling longer tenors and more competitive pricing.

Islamic Finance Instruments

Shariah-compliant

Capability to structure Sukuk and related Shariah-compliant instruments for placement with Islamic financial institutions and sovereign wealth investors, supported by ADGM's recognized legal framework.

Panda Bonds & CNY Markets

RMB-denominated

Structured access to Chinese onshore debt markets through Panda bond issuance, diversifying the group's funding base into renminbi-denominated instruments and supporting bilateral financing links.

Hedging & Risk Mitigation

Derivatives

Execution of commodity and FX hedging strategies through swap, option, and collar structures under documented counterparty frameworks, aligned with approved board-level risk parameters.

Capital Markets Issuance

Bond / Note

Medium-term note and standalone bond issuance capability for institutional investors across conventional and Islamic markets, with currency flexibility based on funding strategy and investor demand.

05 - Structured Finance Capabilities (Continued)

Transaction Structuring Architecture

Illustrative Prepayment Facility Structure

Lending Syndicate

UNG Overseas

Borrower / Buyer

Uzbekneftegaz Subsidiary

UNG Overseas

Title Holder

International Offtaker

← Prepayment and sales proceeds routed through designated collection account back to lending syndicate →

Structuring Parameters by Instrument

Instrument

Typical Tenor

Security Package

Pricing Reference

Documentation

Prepayment

12–36 months

Commodity deliveries, collection account

SOFR + margin

English law, bespoke

Pre-export finance

24–60 months

Export receivables assignment

SOFR + margin

English law, LMA-based

Syndicated RCF

12–36 months

Parent guarantee, negative pledge

SOFR + margin

LMA standard

Sukuk (Wakala)

36–60 months

Asset pool, Wakala structure

Fixed profit rate

AAOIFI-compliant

Panda bond

36–60 months

Group guarantee

CNY fixed coupon

PRC securities law

ECA-backed

60–120 months

Equipment lien, ECA cover

CIRR or commercial

Bespoke, OECD consensus

Counterparty Diversification

Lender and investor base diversified across geographic regions, institution types, and currency denominations to reduce concentration risk and maintain competitive pricing tension.

Execution Approach

Financing mandates executed with internationally recognized legal counsel and independent technical advisors. Documentation standardized where practicable to reduce execution timelines.

06 - Governance & Control Framework

Institutional Control Architecture

UNG Overseas maintains a governance and internal control framework designed to satisfy the expectations of international financial institutions, rating agencies, and regulatory authorities. The framework is structured around segregation of duties, defined decision thresholds, and multi-tier approval processes.

Investment Approval Framework

All capital commitments, financing arrangements, and material transactions are subject to a structured investment approval process. Decision authority is tiered by transaction value, with escalation to shareholder governance for commitments exceeding defined thresholds.

Risk Committee Function

A dedicated risk oversight function reviews material exposures, including commodity price risk, counterparty credit risk, and liquidity positions. The committee establishes risk appetite parameters and escalates breaches through defined reporting lines.

Internal Control Architecture

The entity maintains segregation between origination, execution, settlement, and accounting functions. Transaction processing follows a maker-checker protocol with independent verification at each stage.

Compliance & AML Framework

UNG Overseas operates a compliance programme aligned with ADGM Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions regulations. The programme includes counterparty due diligence (KYC/KYB), sanctions screening, ongoing monitoring, and suspicious activity reporting.

ADGM Regulatory Alignment

The entity operates under the full regulatory perimeter of ADGM, including periodic reporting obligations, conduct standards, and regulatory filings submitted within prescribed timelines.

External Audit Standards

Financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS and audited annually by an internationally recognized audit firm. Audit scope includes financial reporting, controls, and compliance with applicable regulatory requirements.

Segregation of Duties

Functional separation is maintained across trading, treasury, operations, finance, legal, and compliance. No individual has unilateral authority to originate, approve, and settle a transaction.

06 - Governance & Control Framework (Continued)

Decision Thresholds & Escalation Architecture

Approval Authority Matrix

Decision Type

Tier 1: Management

Tier 2: CEO

Tier 3: Shareholder

Commodity transactions

Within approved programme

Exceeding programme limits

New product / market entry

Financing commitments

Below defined threshold

Above threshold, within mandate

Material new facilities

Counterparty onboarding

Standard counterparties

Complex / high-risk

Sovereign / sanctions-adjacent

Capital markets issuance

Preparation & mandate

Final approval & pricing

Hedging positions

Within risk parameters

Parameter exceptions

Strategy changes

Intercompany lending

Within approved programme

New subsidiary exposure

Material new commitments

Escalation Procedures

01

Identification: Front-office or risk function identifies issue requiring escalation.

02

Assessment: Function head classifies severity (routine, material, critical) and documents basis.

03

Notification: CEO and compliance notified within prescribed timeframes. Critical items immediate.

04

Resolution: Corrective action implemented and documented. Post-incident review for critical items.

Control Environment Principles

Accountability

Every transaction and exposure has a clearly assigned owner with defined authority limits.

Transparency

All material positions and decisions are documented and available for review by authorized parties.

Independence

Control functions maintain operational independence from commercial activities.

Proportionality

Control intensity is calibrated to transaction materiality and complexity.

07 - Risk Management Framework

Principal Risk Categories

Commodity Price Risk

High Impact

Exposure to movements in crude oil, condensate, and refined product prices that affect inventory value, prepayment obligations, and trading margins.

Mitigation

Board-approved hedging policy. Swaps, options, and collars executed under ISDA. Position limits monitored daily with back-to-back matching where practicable.

Credit & Counterparty Risk

High Impact

Risk of financial loss from counterparty default on commodity purchase agreements, financing arrangements, or hedging instruments.

Mitigation

Counterparty credit assessment and limit framework. Exposure monitoring. LC and guarantee requirements for sub-investment-grade counterparties. Netting agreements.

Sanctions & Regulatory

High Impact

Risk of conducting business with sanctioned entities, individuals, or jurisdictions, resulting in regulatory penalties, reputational damage, or loss of banking relationships.

Mitigation

Automated screening (OFAC, EU, UN, UK). Enhanced due diligence for complex ownership. Ongoing monitoring and MLRO oversight. External legal counsel for complex jurisdictions.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Medium

Translation and transaction risk arising from multi-currency operations. Primary exposure in USD, with secondary exposure in EUR, CNY, and GBP.

Mitigation

Natural hedging through currency-matched assets and liabilities. Forward contracts for defined exposures. Treasury policy limits on open positions.

Liquidity Risk

Medium

Risk that the entity cannot meet its financial obligations as they fall due, or can do so only at excessive cost.

Mitigation

Cash flow forecasting. Committed undrawn facilities. Diversified funding sources. Minimum liquidity buffer. Maturity ladder monitoring.

Operational Risk

Managed

Risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems, or external events.

Mitigation

Segregation of duties. IT security protocols. Business continuity planning. Insurance coverage. Process documentation and periodic review.

08 - Competitive Position

Structural Advantages

Sovereign Resource Access

As the sole international platform of Uzbekneftegaz, UNG Overseas holds exclusive access to the Republic's hydrocarbon production base for international trading and financing purposes. This includes crude oil, gas condensate, LPG, and refined products from Uzbekistan's upstream and downstream operations. The sovereign nature of the resource base underpins the credit quality of commodity-backed financing structures.

ADGM Jurisdiction

Domiciliation in ADGM provides UNG Overseas with a regulatory environment recognized by international banks, rating agencies, and institutional investors. English common law, LCIA arbitration, and ADGM's regulatory framework provide the legal certainty and dispute resolution mechanisms required for complex cross-border financial transactions. This jurisdictional positioning materially reduces perceived country risk for international counterparties.

Integrated Value Chain

Uzbekneftegaz operates across the full hydrocarbon value chain - from exploration and production through transportation, refining, and petrochemical processing. UNG Overseas's access to this integrated asset base enables structuring of financing instruments backed by diversified revenue streams and physical commodity flows across multiple product categories and delivery points.

Central Asia Corridor Position

Uzbekistan occupies a central position in the emerging Central Asian energy and trade corridor. The Republic's geographic location provides access to multiple export routes (including via Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and emerging southern corridors) and positions UNG Overseas to participate in regional energy cooperation frameworks with neighbouring producer states.

Structured Finance Capability

The entity maintains dedicated in-house capability for the origination, structuring, and execution of complex financing transactions. This includes prepayment and pre-export facilities, syndicated lending, Islamic finance, and capital markets issuance. The combination of sovereign resource backing and institutional structuring capability positions the entity to access capital at competitive terms across diverse funding pools.

Policy Alignment

UNG Overseas operates in direct alignment with the Republic of Uzbekistan's stated policy objectives for energy sector transformation, including the attraction of foreign investment, modernization of production infrastructure, and integration into international commodity markets. This policy alignment provides operational stability and long-term mandate certainty for the entity and its international partners.

07 - Risk Management Framework (Continued)

Risk Governance & Monitoring

Three Lines of Defence

1

Business Functions

Trading, treasury, and operations teams own and manage risk within approved parameters. Responsible for day-to-day identification, assessment, and first-level mitigation.

2

Risk & Compliance Functions

Independent risk management and compliance teams provide oversight, challenge, and reporting. Set policies, monitor adherence, and escalate exceptions.

3

External Audit & Assurance

Independent external auditors provide assurance on financial reporting, internal controls, and regulatory compliance. Audit findings reported to shareholder governance.

Monitoring & Reporting Cadence

Report

Frequency

Recipient

Position & exposure report

Daily

CEO, Risk function

P&L and margin analysis

Daily / Weekly

CEO, Finance

Counterparty exposure

Weekly

Risk function

Liquidity & cash flow

Weekly

Treasury, CEO

Comprehensive risk report

Monthly

CEO, Shareholder

Compliance & AML report

Quarterly

CEO, MLRO, Shareholder

External audit report

Annual

Shareholder, ADGM

Risk Appetite Statement

UNG Overseas operates within a defined risk appetite framework that prioritizes the preservation of capital and maintenance of banking relationships. The entity does not engage in speculative trading, accepts commodity price risk only to the extent required to facilitate physical trading and prepayment obligations, and maintains conservative leverage ratios consistent with its role as a sovereign-backed financing platform.

09 - HSE, ESG & Sustainability

Environmental, Social & Governance Integration

UNG Overseas integrates environmental, social, and governance considerations into its capital allocation, counterparty selection, and strategic planning processes. ESG is not treated as a parallel reporting exercise but as a factor embedded within investment decision-making and risk assessment.

ESG in Capital Allocation

All investment proposals submitted through the entity's approval framework include an ESG assessment component. Financing for upstream operations incorporates evaluation of environmental management practices, emissions intensity, and compliance with applicable environmental regulations. Proposals for refinery and infrastructure investments include assessment of energy efficiency improvements and emissions reduction potential.

Energy Transition Positioning

UNG Overseas recognizes that Uzbekistan's energy sector operates within a global context of evolving climate policy and investor expectations. The entity's capital mobilization strategy includes provisions for financing lower-carbon technologies, gas-to-power infrastructure, and energy efficiency improvements alongside conventional hydrocarbon production support. This dual approach reflects the reality that energy security and energy transition are concurrent, not sequential, priorities for resource-rich developing economies.

Methane Reduction Strategy

Uzbekneftegaz has identified methane emissions reduction as a priority area for operational improvement and international cooperation. UNG Overseas supports this objective by facilitating financing for leak detection and repair (LDAR) programmes, flaring reduction infrastructure, and associated gas utilization projects. The entity actively engages with international partners and development finance institutions on methane abatement financing structures.

Business Continuity Framework

The entity maintains a business continuity plan that addresses operational disruption scenarios including IT system failure, key personnel unavailability, and physical office inaccessibility. The plan is reviewed annually and tested through tabletop exercises. Critical business functions are supported by documented succession procedures and redundant systems.

Institutional Accountability

ESG performance is reported to the shareholder as part of the entity's regular reporting cycle. UNG Overseas adheres to Uzbekneftegaz group-level HSE policies and contributes to the group's compliance with applicable international reporting frameworks. The entity is committed to progressive alignment with internationally recognized ESG reporting standards as its operations scale.

"The entity's approach to ESG is grounded in institutional discipline: integrating material environmental and social factors into investment analysis, not as a compliance overlay, but as a component of sound capital allocation."

10 - International Partnerships Framework

Cooperation Architecture

IOC Collaboration

UNG Overseas serves as the primary interface for international oil companies seeking to participate in Uzbekistan's upstream sector. Cooperation structures include production sharing agreements, technical service contracts, joint study agreements, and co-investment frameworks. The entity facilitates technical evaluation, commercial negotiation, and contractual documentation for IOC partnerships, providing a single point of contact that operates under a familiar legal and commercial framework.

Structures: PSA · TSC · JSA · Farm-in/Farm-out

NOC-to-NOC Cooperation

Bilateral cooperation with national oil companies of neighbouring and aligned states, including in areas of cross-border pipeline infrastructure, joint refinery feedstock procurement, technical knowledge exchange, and coordinated market positioning. UNG Overseas facilitates the structuring and implementation of inter-governmental energy cooperation agreements at the commercial level.

Focus: Kazakhstan · Turkmenistan · Regional NOCs

Equipment & Drilling Partnerships

Procurement and technical cooperation with international drilling contractors, equipment manufacturers, and oilfield service companies. UNG Overseas manages the international procurement process, including competitive tendering, contract negotiation, vendor financing arrangement, and logistics coordination. Equipment procurement is supported by ECA-backed financing where available.

Categories: Drilling rigs · Refinery equipment · SCADA · Completion tools

Commodity Trader Partnerships

Structured commercial relationships with international commodity trading houses for the marketing of Uzbekistan's hydrocarbon exports and the procurement of imported feedstocks. Partnership structures include term offtake agreements, spot transaction frameworks, and prepayment arrangements. Counterparty selection is based on creditworthiness, market access, geographic coverage, and willingness to provide structured financing alongside physical trading.

Product scope: Crude · Condensate · Naphtha · Gasoil · LPG

Financial Institution Cooperation

UNG Overseas maintains active relationships with international commercial banks, development finance institutions, export credit agencies, and Islamic financial institutions. The entity engages financial partners across the full spectrum of its financing requirements, from short-term trade finance and LC facilities to medium-term syndicated loans and long-term project finance. Relationship management prioritizes geographic and institutional diversification to ensure competitive pricing tension and reduce single-lender concentration.

Partners: Commercial banks · DFIs · ECAs · Islamic banks · SWFs

Partnership Approach

All partnership structures are developed with a focus on mutual value creation, transparent documentation, and long-term relationship sustainability. UNG Overseas does not pursue opportunistic or one-off transactions; it seeks to establish enduring commercial relationships that support the progressive development of Uzbekistan's energy sector.

10 - International Partnerships Framework (Continued)

Cooperation Mechanics

Partnership Development Lifecycle

01

Origination

Identification of strategic counterparties aligned with Uzbekneftegaz priorities

02

Due Diligence

Credit, compliance, technical, and commercial assessment of counterparty

03

Structuring

Development of commercial terms, risk allocation, and documentation

04

Approval

Internal investment approval process, including risk committee review

05

Execution

Contract signature, operational implementation, and ongoing management

Cooperation Framework by Partner Type

Partner Type

Primary Objective

Typical Structures

UNG Overseas Role

International Oil Company

Upstream development, technology transfer

PSA, JV, technical service contract

Negotiation, structuring, JV facilitation

National Oil Company

Regional cooperation, pipeline access

MoU, bilateral agreement, swap

Commercial implementation, coordination

Commodity Trader

Market access, financing, logistics

Offtake, prepayment, spot framework

Principal counterparty, credit management

Commercial Bank

Debt capital, trade finance, treasury

Syndicated loan, RCF, LC facility

Borrower, mandate origination

DFI / ECA

Concessional financing, risk mitigation

Project finance, ECA guarantee

Structuring, application management

Equipment Supplier

Procurement, vendor financing

Supply contract, vendor credit

Tender management, contract execution

Documentation Standards

All partnership agreements are documented under English law (or other internationally recognized governing law where appropriate), utilizing standardized templates based on market-recognized precedents. Legal counsel from internationally recognized firms is engaged for material agreements.

Relationship Management

Active partnership relationships are subject to periodic review, including assessment of commercial performance, counterparty creditworthiness, and strategic alignment. Relationship reviews are conducted at minimum annually and inform the entity's forward partnership development priorities.

11 - Capital Mobilization Strategy

Funding Architecture by Time Horizon

Short-term (0-12 months)

Liquidity & Working Capital

Revolving Credit Facilities

Committed and uncommitted RCFs providing flexible drawdown for trade finance and working capital requirements.

Letter of Credit Facilities

Documentary and standby LC lines supporting commodity procurement and payment obligations.

Interbank Deposits & Money Market

Short-term cash management through interbank placements and money market instruments.

Medium-term (1-5 years)

Structured Finance & Refinancing

Prepayment Facilities

Commodity-backed advance payment structures with 12-36 month tenors secured against future deliveries.

Pre-Export Finance

Receivables-backed facilities with 24-60 month tenors for larger capital mobilization requirements.

Syndicated Term Loans

Multi-lender term facilities for specific capital deployment programmes.

Sukuk Issuance

Shariah-compliant capital markets instruments for Gulf and Islamic investor base.

Long-term (5+ years)

Project Finance & Capital Markets

Project Finance

Non-recourse or limited-recourse financing for major capital projects, including refinery upgrades and new production facilities.

ECA-Backed Facilities

Long-tenor equipment financing supported by export credit agency guarantees from supplier countries.

International Bond Issuance

Medium-term note programme and standalone bond issuance in USD, EUR, and CNY markets.

Panda Bond Access

Renminbi-denominated issuance in Chinese onshore market, diversifying currency and investor base.

11 - CAPITAL MOBILIZATION STRATEGY (CONTINUED)

Scaling Framework & Market Access

Funding Diversification Strategy

UNG Overseas' capital mobilization strategy is designed to progressively diversify the entity's funding base across geography (Gulf, Europe, Asia), institution type (commercial banks, DFIs, capital markets investors), instrument type (loans, bonds, Sukuk), and currency (USD, EUR, CNY, GBP). This reduces concentration risk and builds resilience against disruptions in any single funding channel.

Funding Mix Target (Indicative)

Source

Current

2028 Target

Commercial bank lending

Primary

50-60%

Commodity-backed facilities

Developing

15-20%

Capital markets (bonds, Sukuk)

Pipeline

10-15%

DFI / ECA financing

Pipeline

10-15%

Trade finance / LC

Active

5-10%

Structured Finance Scaling

The entity's structured finance capability is designed to scale through three mechanisms.

Transaction Replication

Standardized documentation and precedent structures enable efficient replication, reducing execution timelines and costs for repeat issuances.

Lender Base Expansion

Systematic engagement with new financial institution counterparties across target geographies through relationship-building and proactive information sharing.

Credit Story Development

Progressive strengthening of credit profile through consistent execution, timely reporting, and demonstrated governance quality.

The capital mobilization strategy is reviewed annually, incorporating assessment of market conditions, group funding requirements, and investor feedback.

12 - FORWARD STRATEGY 2026-2030

Strategic Priorities

2026
2027
2028
2029
2030

Capital Mobilization

Establish inaugural prepayment facility and build syndicated lending track record with international banks.

Develop medium-term note programme framework for future capital markets issuance.

Execute first Sukuk or Panda bond issuance to diversify investor base beyond commercial bank lending.

Achieve target funding diversification across four or more capital source categories.

Production & Drilling Support

Arrange financing for Uzbekneftegaz multi-year drilling programme to support production maintenance and growth targets.

Facilitate procurement of drilling rigs and completion equipment through ECA-backed vendor financing.

Support refinery upgrade and feedstock optimization programmes through structured project finance.

Trading Expansion

Establish term offtake agreements with international commodity trading counterparties for crude oil and condensate.

Develop import procurement programme for refinery feedstocks (crude, naphtha, gasoil) with competitive tendering.

Build internal hedging and pricing capability to support margin management across the trading portfolio.

12 - FORWARD STRATEGY 2026-2030 (CONTINUED)

Institutional Strengthening & Geographic Expansion

Institutional Strengthening

01

Governance Enhancement

Strengthening of internal control architecture, integrated risk management systems, enhanced reporting, and alignment with international governance benchmarks.

02

Human Capital Development

Recruitment of experienced professionals across structured finance, commodity trading, risk management, and compliance. Targeted hiring from international financial institutions.

03

Systems & Technology

Implementation of ETRM platform, integrated accounting systems, and automated compliance monitoring to support operational scaling.

04

Credit Profile Development

Systematic engagement with credit rating agencies. Consistent financial reporting, governance quality, and track record building to support improved market access.

Geographic Expansion Priorities

Region

Strategic Focus

Priority

Gulf Cooperation Council

Banking relationships, Sukuk market, SWF engagement

Primary

China / East Asia

Panda bond market, equipment financing, bilateral trade

Primary

Central Asia

NOC cooperation, pipeline access, regional trading

Primary

Europe

Syndicated lending, ECA facilities, IOC partnerships

Secondary

South Asia

Product export markets, refinery partnerships

Secondary

Japan / Korea

ECA financing, technology partnerships

Developing

Strategic Outcome (2030)

By 2030, UNG Overseas aims to be recognized by international financial institutions, commodity traders, and strategic investors as a well-governed, creditworthy sovereign energy platform - providing transparent access to Uzbekistan's energy sector through institutional-grade financial structures.

Leadership

Our Team

Board of Directors and Management team.

Board of Directors

Management

Governance

Corporate Governance

Robust governance framework aligned with ADGM regulations.

PDF

Governance Charter

Board authorities, committee mandates, and reserved matters framework.

Download PDF
PDF

Compliance Programme

AML/CFT, sanctions, anti-corruption, gifts, and third-party due diligence standards.

Download PDF
PDF

Supplier Code

Expected conduct for vendors, advisers, and delivery partners working with UNG Overseas.

Download PDF
PDF

ESG Framework

Operating principles for sustainability, workforce development, and responsible growth.

Download PDF
ADGM

Abu Dhabi Global Market

Registration, regulatory framework, and licences.

Registration:

ADGM Company

Regulator:

FSRA

Jurisdiction:

Abu Dhabi, UAE

Parent:

JSC Uzbekneftegaz (100%)

Compliance

Compliance & Ethics

AML/CFT, anti-corruption, sanctions, and whistleblower mechanism.

AML/CFT policies aligned with FATF standards
Sanctions screening against OFAC, EU, and UN lists
Anti-corruption programme based on UK Bribery Act principles
Code of Business Ethics and Conduct
Open Whistleblower Form
ESG

ESG & Sustainability

Environmental, social, and governance commitment.

UNG Overseas is committed to responsible business practices across our operations. As we build our track record, we are developing a structured approach to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting.

Key ESG focus areas include supporting Uzbekistan's energy transition, maintaining high governance standards in our ADGM-regulated operations, and contributing to workforce development in the countries where we operate.

A formal ESG report will be published as the company's operational footprint develops.

Whistleblower

Anonymous Reporting Channel

Report ethics, compliance, sanctions, or control concerns through a confidential intake form.

Submissions may be made without disclosing identity. Reports are logged with timestamp and category for internal review.